Bronze Age World

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Type: handbook_chapter
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relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · contextualizes · Eastern France mortuary synthesis
Provides chronology and regional importance.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Western France chronology
Provides regional synthesis.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Western France chronology
Provides regional synthesis.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Late Bronze Age mortuary synthesis
Provides wider regional comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Late Bronze Age mortuary synthesis
Provides wider regional comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Late Bronze Age mortuary synthesis
Provides wider regional comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · contextualizes · Northern France synthesis
Provides France-wide comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · contextualizes · Northern France synthesis
Provides France-wide comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Northern France synthesis
Provides regional context.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: low
informs · contextualizes · Rhône and eastern France synthesis
Supports broad corridor comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: low
informs · contextualizes · Rhône and eastern France synthesis
Supports broad corridor comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: low
informs · contextualizes · Rhône and eastern France synthesis
Supports broad corridor comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Atlantic province synthesis
Provides broad regional comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Atlantic province synthesis
Provides broad regional comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Atlantic province synthesis
Provides broad regional comparison.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · contextualizes · Southern France synthesis
Provides broad regional sequence.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · contextualizes · Southern France synthesis
Provides broad regional sequence.
date assertion Armorican and Breton metalwork traditions — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Western France synthesis
Provides regional framing.
date assertion Paris Basin Late Bronze Age sequence — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Northern and eastern France sections
Places the basin in a France-wide synthesis.
date assertion Cremation with urn burial — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Late Bronze Age mortuary synthesis
Provides wider regional context.
date assertion Rhône-Saône interaction corridor — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Rhône and eastern France synthesis
Places the corridor within overlapping archaeological provinces.
date assertion Southern French Late Bronze Age ceramic sequences — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Southern France synthesis
Provides broad chronology.
date assertion Mailhac I ceramic style — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Southern Late Bronze Age chronology
Provides broader context.
date assertion Corsican casteddi and torre traditions — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Corsica section
Provides France-wide comparative context.
date assertion Tréboul metalwork horizon — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Western France chronology
Provides broader context.
date assertion Massif Central upland and corridor systems — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Central and southern France synthesis
Provides broad regional context.
date assertion Fort-Harrouard — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Northern France site synthesis
Provides regional context.
date assertion Haguenau tumulus landscapes — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Eastern and northern France mortuary synthesis
Provides regional framing.
date assertion Rosnoën metalwork horizon — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Atlantic sequence synthesis
Provides wider context.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · contextualizes · Middle Bronze Age regional synthesis
Supports the regional mosaic interpretation.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Western France synthesis
Provides broader regional framing.
date assertion Atlantic Bronze Age networks — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Atlantic province discussion
Places western France within a wider Atlantic Bronze Age synthesis.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · contextualizes · Western France synthesis
Provides broader regional framing.
causal hypothesis Networked and local adoption of cremation
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Mortuary synthesis
Provides regional comparison.
date assertion Tréboul metalwork horizon in Atlantic France — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Western France synthesis
Provides broader regional framing.
date assertion Middle Bronze Age use of Haguenau tumulus landscapes — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Eastern France mortuary synthesis
Provides chronology and regional importance.
date assertion Rosnoën metalwork horizon in Atlantic France — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Western France chronology
Provides regional synthesis.
date assertion Rosnoën metalwork horizon in Atlantic France — date assertion
Evidence confidence: low
supports · contextualizes · Western France chronology
Provides regional synthesis.
date assertion Expansion and diversification of cremation and urn burial — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Late Bronze Age mortuary synthesis
Provides wider regional comparison.
date assertion Paris Basin reorganization around 1300-1000 BCE — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Northern France synthesis
Provides France-wide comparison.
date assertion Copper-alloy casting at Fort-Harrouard — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Northern France synthesis
Provides regional context.
date assertion Reorganization of Rhône-Saône connections — date assertion
Evidence confidence: low
supports · contextualizes · Rhône and eastern France synthesis
Supports broad corridor comparison.
date assertion Reconfiguration of Atlantic metalwork and deposition networks — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Atlantic province synthesis
Provides broad regional comparison.
date assertion Regional reorganization of southern French ceramic and settlement sequences — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Southern France synthesis
Provides broad regional sequence.
relationship Haguenau tumulus landscapes — earlier regional context for — Rhine-Swiss-eastern France archaeological grouping
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Eastern France mortuary sequence
Provides chronological separation.
relationship Southern French Late Bronze Age ceramic sequences — records selective contact with — Western Mediterranean interaction networks
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Southern France synthesis
Provides regional comparison.
relationship Rhône-Saône interaction corridor — connects to — Western Mediterranean interaction networks
Evidence confidence: low
supports · contextualizes · Rhône and southern synthesis
Supports broad connectivity.
geography assertion Atlantic Bronze Age networks — geography assertion
supports · contextualizes · Atlantic province synthesis
Provides heuristic regional framing.
geography assertion Rhône-Saône interaction corridor — geography assertion
supports · contextualizes · Rhône and eastern France synthesis
Supports broad connectivity.
claim The adoption of cremation and urn burial cannot alone demonstrate population migration.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Late Bronze Age synthesis
Documents regional variation.
claim Atlantic Bronze Age unity is best treated as overlapping and changing networks rather than a timeless Atlantic people or polity.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Atlantic province synthesis
Provides heuristic regional framing.
claim Wetland, cave and hoard records are unusually visible and can distort reconstruction of settlement hierarchy.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · France-wide settlement synthesis
Supports comparison across evidence classes.
claim Modern national research traditions and older culture-historical frameworks can create artificial breaks at present-day borders or overstate homogeneous cultures.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · France-wide synthesis and adjacent connections
Provides an explicitly cross-regional view.
claim The period around 1300-1100 BCE in the modern French territory shows continuity, local adaptation and reorganization alongside change, not a single region-wide collapse.
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · France-wide Bronze Age synthesis
Supports regional diversity.
claim Contemporaneous Mediterranean disruption does not establish a single European crisis in France around 1200 BCE.
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · France-wide Bronze Age synthesis
Documents regional diversity.
entity Armorican and Breton metalwork traditions
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Western France synthesis
Provides regional framing.
entity Tréboul metalwork horizon
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Western France chronology
Provides broader context.
date assertion Regional tumulus traditions and mortuary mosaics — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Middle Bronze Age regional synthesis
Supports the regional mosaic interpretation.
date assertion Tréboul metalwork horizon in Atlantic France — date assertion
Evidence confidence: low
supports · contextualizes · Western France synthesis
Provides broader regional framing.
entity Atlantic Bronze Age networks
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Atlantic province discussion
Places western France within a wider Atlantic Bronze Age synthesis.
entity Paris Basin Late Bronze Age sequence
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Northern and eastern France sections
Places the basin in a France-wide synthesis.
entity Cremation with urn burial
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Late Bronze Age mortuary synthesis
Provides wider regional context.
entity Rhône-Saône interaction corridor
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Rhône and eastern France synthesis
Places the corridor within overlapping archaeological provinces.
entity Southern French Late Bronze Age ceramic sequences
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Southern France synthesis
Provides broad chronology.
entity Corsican casteddi and torre traditions
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Corsica section
Provides France-wide comparative context.
entity Massif Central upland and corridor systems
Evidence confidence: low
supports · contextualizes · Central and southern France synthesis
Provides broad regional context.
entity Fort-Harrouard
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Northern France site synthesis
Provides regional context.
entity Haguenau tumulus landscapes
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Eastern and northern France mortuary synthesis
Provides regional framing.
entity Rosnoën metalwork horizon
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Atlantic sequence synthesis
Provides wider context.
event Regional tumulus traditions and mortuary mosaics
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Middle Bronze Age regional synthesis
Supports the regional mosaic interpretation.
event Tréboul metalwork horizon in Atlantic France
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Western France synthesis
Provides broader regional framing.
event Middle Bronze Age use of Haguenau tumulus landscapes
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Eastern France mortuary synthesis
Provides chronology and regional importance.
event Rosnoën metalwork horizon in Atlantic France
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Western France chronology
Provides regional synthesis.
event Expansion and diversification of cremation and urn burial
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Late Bronze Age mortuary synthesis
Provides wider regional comparison.
event Paris Basin reorganization around 1300-1000 BCE
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Northern France synthesis
Provides France-wide comparison.
event Copper-alloy casting at Fort-Harrouard
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Northern France synthesis
Provides regional context.
event Reorganization of Rhône-Saône connections
Evidence confidence: low
supports · contextualizes · Rhône and eastern France synthesis
Supports broad corridor comparison.
event Reconfiguration of Atlantic metalwork and deposition networks
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Atlantic province synthesis
Provides broad regional comparison.
entity Mailhac I ceramic style
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Southern Late Bronze Age chronology
Provides broader context.
event Regional reorganization of southern French ceramic and settlement sequences
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Southern France synthesis
Provides broad regional sequence.
property assignment Haguenau tumulus landscapes — requires review — Legacy chronology requires review
Evidence confidence: high
supports · contextualizes · Mortuary synthesis
Provides the review context.
geography assertion Haguenau tumulus landscapes — geography assertion
supports · locates · Haguenau mortuary discussion
Provides archaeological context.