Relations between Southern Arabia and the Northern Horn of Africa during the Last Millennium BC

Citation metadata

Type

journal article

Publication

Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, vol. 41, 257–267

Peer reviewed

Yes

Open DOI or stable record (opens in a new tab)

Records informed by this source

• relationship Dʿmt — located or analytically grouped within — Northern Ethiopian highlands
  Evidence confidence: ◈ low
  informs · contextualizes · pp. 257–267; Dʿmt and unified-state reassessment

  Questions a large unified Pre-Aksumite state and colonization model.

• relationship Dʿmt — located or analytically grouped within — Eritrean highlands and coast
  Evidence confidence: ◈ low
  informs · contextualizes · pp. 257–267; Dʿmt and unified-state reassessment

  Questions a large unified Pre-Aksumite state and colonization model.

• entity Dʿmt
  Evidence confidence: ◈ low
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267; Dʿmt and unified-state reassessment

  Questions a large unified Pre-Aksumite state and colonization model.

• date assertion Dʿmt — date assertion
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267; Dʿmt and unified-state reassessment

  Questions a large unified Pre-Aksumite state and colonization model.

• event Dʿmt epigraphic and political horizon
  Evidence confidence: ◈ moderate
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267; Dʿmt and colonization discussion

  Provides the critical reassessment.

• relationship Research record — associated with
  Evidence confidence: ◈ moderate
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267; Dʿmt and colonization discussion

  Provides the critical reassessment.

• relationship Research record — associated with
  Evidence confidence: ◈ moderate
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267; Dʿmt and colonization discussion

  Provides the critical reassessment.

• relationship Research record — associated with
  Evidence confidence: ◈ moderate
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267; Dʿmt and colonization discussion

  Provides the critical reassessment.

• property assignment Dʿmt — has property — Chronology contested
  Evidence confidence: ◈ high
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267

  Questions a large unified state and conventional chronology.

• property assignment Dʿmt — has property — Local agency foregrounded
  Evidence confidence: ◈ moderate
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267

  Critiques colonization models.

• causal hypothesis Mezber’s village transition emerged through local development with selective external contact
  Evidence confidence: ◈ high
  informs · critiques interpretation · Colonization reassessment

  Supports a small-scale contact alternative.

• ranked model model_horn_local_development_rank1
  Evidence confidence: ◈ high
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267

  Critiques the older colonization model.

• ranked model model_horn_mass_colonization_rank3
  Evidence confidence: ◈ low
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267

  Directly questions the model.

• ranked model model_dmt_unified_state_rank2
  Evidence confidence: ◈ low
  informs · critiques interpretation · Unified-state reassessment

  Questions the model.

• property Chronology contested
  Evidence confidence: ◈ high
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267

  Shows chronological and political uncertainty around Dʿmt and South Arabian interaction.

• property Local agency foregrounded
  Evidence confidence: ◈ high
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267

  Critiques large-scale colonization and unified-state models.

• claim Northern Horn complex-society development is best modeled as indigenous development with selective, negotiated South Arabian contact rather than simple colonization from Arabia.
  Evidence confidence: ◈ high
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267

  Critiques large-scale colonization and unified-state models.

• claim A one-directional South Arabian colonization model has low explanatory fit for the diverse archaeological sequences of the northern Horn.
  Evidence confidence: ◈ high
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267

  Directly critiques the colonization model.

• claim No fixed political-border polygon is defensible for the requested Southern Arabian and Horn systems across 1600–800 BCE from the sources used in this release.
  Evidence confidence: ◈ high
  informs · critiques interpretation · Dʿmt scale and colonization discussion

  Limits northern Horn political reconstruction.

• relationship Dʿmt — partly overlaps — Early Pre-Aksumite phase
  Evidence confidence: ◈ low
  informs · critiques interpretation · Dʿmt discussion

  Prevents equation of phase and polity.

• date assertion Dʿmt epigraphic and political horizon — date assertion
  Evidence confidence: ◈ low
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267

  Reviews and questions conventional chronology and state models.

• claim Dʿmt is a real ancient name, but its earliest date, territorial scale, political coherence and relationship to diverse highland communities remain contested.
  Evidence confidence: ◈ high
  informs · critiques interpretation · pp. 257–267; Dʿmt reassessment

  Questions the conventional unified-state model.

• ranked model model_dmt_limited_formation_rank1
  Evidence confidence: ◈ moderate
  informs · proposes interpretation · Dʿmt reassessment

  Provides the limited-formation model.

• ranked model model_horn_small_scale_visitors_rank2
  Evidence confidence: ◈ moderate
  informs · proposes interpretation · Small-scale and short-lived contact conclusion

  Provides the model.

• claim South Arabian visitors or small communities may have been present in parts of the northern Horn during the early first millennium BCE, but the evidence does not support a wholes…
  Evidence confidence: ◈ moderate
  informs · proposes interpretation · pp. 257–267; small-scale and short-lived contact conclusion

  Provides the qualified visitor model.