Bronze Age World

Citation metadata

Type: journal article
Publication: Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 11, no. 1–2, 57–88
Peer reviewed: Yes

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Records informed by this source

claim Lchashen–Metsamor is internally diverse and overlaps with Sevan–Artsakh, Lchashen–Tsitelgori, and Khojaly–Gadabay classifications.
Evidence confidence: high
contextualizes · contextualizes · Antecedent regional labels
Source linked to claim record claim_srsc1_lchashen_metsamor_internal_diversity.
entity Karmir Berd tradition
Evidence confidence: moderate
contextualizes · defines or contextualizes classification · Relevant chronology, regional synthesis, or assemblage discussion
Source linked to entity record arch_srsc1_karmir_berd_tradition.
entity Sevan–Artsakh horizon
Evidence confidence: moderate
contextualizes · defines or contextualizes classification · Relevant chronology, regional synthesis, or assemblage discussion
Source linked to entity record arch_srsc1_sevan_artsakh_horizon.
entity Trialeti–Vanadzor tradition
Evidence confidence: high
contextualizes · defines or contextualizes classification · Relevant chronology, regional synthesis, or assemblage discussion
Source linked to entity record arch_srsc1_trialeti_vanadzor_tradition.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · dates and classifies · Periodization of Trialeti–Vanadzor, Karmir Berd, and related cultures
Provides regional chronology and overlap.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: low
informs · dates and classifies · Karmirberd culture periodization
Provides the label and proposed chronology.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: low
informs · dates and classifies · Karmirberd culture periodization
Provides the label and proposed chronology.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: low
informs · dates and classifies · Karmirberd culture periodization
Provides the label and proposed chronology.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: low
informs · dates and classifies · Sevan–Artsakh and related culture periodization
Provides the regional framework.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: low
informs · dates and classifies · Sevan–Artsakh and related culture periodization
Provides the regional framework.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: low
informs · dates and classifies · Sevan–Artsakh and related culture periodization
Provides the regional framework.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · dates and classifies · Periodization of Trialeti–Vanadzor, Karmir Berd, and related cultures
Provides regional chronology and overlap.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · dates and classifies · Periodization of Trialeti–Vanadzor, Karmir Berd, and related cultures
Provides regional chronology and overlap.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · dates and classifies · Periodization of Trialeti–Vanadzor, Karmir Berd, and related cultures
Provides regional chronology and overlap.
date assertion Trialeti–Vanadzor tradition — date assertion
informs · defines or contextualizes classification · Relevant chronology, regional synthesis, or assemblage discussion
date assertion Karmir Berd tradition — date assertion
informs · defines or contextualizes classification · Relevant chronology, regional synthesis, or assemblage discussion
date assertion Sevan–Artsakh horizon — date assertion
informs · defines or contextualizes classification · Relevant chronology, regional synthesis, or assemblage discussion
date assertion Karmir Berd archaeological complex — date assertion
informs · provides site or sequence evidence · Relevant site report, synthesis, or gazetteer record
event Regional reorganization after the Trialeti–Vanadzor tradition
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · dates and classifies · Periodization of Trialeti–Vanadzor, Karmir Berd, and related cultures
Provides regional chronology and overlap.
event Karmir Berd and related Middle-to-Late Bronze transition
Evidence confidence: low
supports · dates and classifies · Karmirberd culture periodization
Provides the label and proposed chronology.
event Transition from Sevan–Artsakh traditions into Late Bronze regional systems
Evidence confidence: low
supports · dates and classifies · Sevan–Artsakh and related culture periodization
Provides the regional framework.
date assertion Karmir Berd and related Middle-to-Late Bronze transition — date assertion
Evidence confidence: low
supports · dates and classifies · Karmirberd culture periodization
Provides the label and proposed chronology.
date assertion Regional reorganization after the Trialeti–Vanadzor tradition — date assertion
Evidence confidence: low
supports · dates and classifies · Periodization of Trialeti–Vanadzor, Karmir Berd, and related cultures
Provides regional chronology and overlap.
date assertion Regional reorganization after the Trialeti–Vanadzor tradition — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · dates and classifies · Periodization of Trialeti–Vanadzor, Karmir Berd, and related cultures
Provides regional chronology and overlap.
date assertion Transition from Sevan–Artsakh traditions into Late Bronze regional systems — date assertion
Evidence confidence: low
supports · dates and classifies · Sevan–Artsakh and related culture periodization
Provides the regional framework.
date assertion Karmir Berd and related Middle-to-Late Bronze transition — date assertion
Evidence confidence: low
supports · dates and classifies · Karmirberd culture periodization
Provides the label and proposed chronology.
entity Karmir Berd archaeological complex
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · provides site or sequence evidence · Relevant site report, synthesis, or gazetteer record
Source linked to entity record site_srsc1_karmir_berd.
claim Karmir Berd should be represented as an overlapping regional and chronological tradition, not a clean successor state between Trialeti and Lchashen–Metsamor.
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · supports · Karmirberd periodization
Source linked to claim record claim_srsc1_karmir_berd_overlap.
claim The end of Trialeti–Vanadzor traditions and the formation of successor Late Bronze systems were asynchronous and regionally varied.
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports · Regional chronology and periodization
Source linked to claim record claim_srsc1_trialeti_end_asynchronous.
relationship Trialeti–Vanadzor tradition — chronologically overlaps — Karmir Berd tradition
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · supports · Culture chronology and periodization
Source linked to relationship record rel_srsc1_trialeti_overlaps_karmir_berd.
relationship Karmir Berd tradition — partly precedes and overlaps — Lchashen–Metsamor horizon
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · supports · Periodization
Source linked to relationship record rel_srsc1_karmir_berd_precedes_lchashen_metsamor.
relationship Sevan–Artsakh horizon — partly precedes and overlaps — Lchashen–Metsamor horizon
Evidence confidence: low
supports · supports · Sevan–Artsakh periodization
Source linked to relationship record rel_srsc1_sevan_artsakh_precedes_lchashen_metsamor.
relationship Karmir Berd archaeological complex — type site for — Karmir Berd tradition
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports · Site sequence and classification
Source linked to relationship record rel_srsc1_karmir_berd_type_site_for.