What is the evidence?

observation

A major Urartian fortress-city was established at Karmir Blur after the primary interval and was destroyed in the early sixth century BCE.

The later Urartian fortress-city and destruction are secure, while this release uses a broad range because exact regnal chronology is not re-litigated here.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

680 BCE–585 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: release preferred synthesis

moderate

Preferred display range synthesized from the cited source roles. It preserves a range and does not imply every component occurred continuously or synchronously.

  • contextualizes · dates and contextualizes
    The Kingdom of Urartu — Yervand H. Grekyan (2023)

    Provides the state-period context.


    Locator: Later Urartian urban and political history
  • neutral_location · locates
    Karmir Blur Archaeological Site — American University of Armenia, Acopian Center for the Environment

    Supports neutral placement, with the page's chronological inconsistencies noted in source criticism.


    Locator: Representative coordinates and multi-period site entry

Interpretation and caveats

The later phase is included solely to stop the well-known Urartian site from being projected backward onto Late Bronze and Early Iron Age antecedents.

Event context

Classification

Event type: fortress city foundation and destruction

Evidence layer: historical

Timeline role: regional core

Why it matters to the timeline

Karmir Blur is explicitly requested only in applicable later context; this event clarifies that its principal fortress-city phase postdates 800 BCE.

Research notes

  • Provides the state-period context. Role: dates and contextualizes. Locator: Later Urartian urban and political history.
  • Supports neutral placement, with the page's chronological inconsistencies noted in source criticism. Role: locates. Locator: Representative coordinates and multi-period site entry.

Evidence and sources

  • contextualizes · dates and contextualizes
    The Kingdom of Urartu — Yervand H. Grekyan (2023)

    Provides the state-period context.


    Locator: Later Urartian urban and political history
  • neutral_location · locates
    Karmir Blur Archaeological Site — American University of Armenia, Acopian Center for the Environment

    Supports neutral placement, with the page's chronological inconsistencies noted in source criticism.


    Locator: Representative coordinates and multi-period site entry

Where to go next

Referenced records