What is the evidence?

observation

Assyrian royal inscriptions present northern campaigns and name Nairi lands and Daiaeni.

The attestations are secure; route reconstruction, territorial extent, and social identity are not.

Inspect the sources →
Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1114 BCE–1076 BCE

Precision: range

Chronology model: release preferred synthesis

high

Preferred display range synthesized from the cited source roles. It preserves a range and does not imply every component occurred continuously or synchronously.

  • supports · provides primary evidence
    Tiglath-pileser I 13 (RINAP/RIAO Q005938) — Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period / ORACC

    Provides the critical digital text and translation.


    Locator: Q005938, lines naming Nairi and Daiaeni
  • contextualizes · contextualizes
    The Kingdom of Urartu — Yervand H. Grekyan (2023)

    Places the attestations in later highland history.


    Locator: Pre-Urartian northern lands and chronology

Interpretation and caveats

The texts securely attest the labels and Assyrian military claims, but royal rhetoric, compressed itineraries, and uncertain place identifications prevent precise political mapping.

Event context

Classification

Event type: royal campaign and textual attestation

Evidence layer: historical

Timeline role: cross regional context

Why it matters to the timeline

The campaigns provide securely dated textual evidence linking northern Mesopotamia to named highland lands near the South Caucasus and Armenian Highland.

Research notes

  • Provides the critical digital text and translation. Role: provides primary evidence. Locator: Q005938, lines naming Nairi and Daiaeni.
  • Places the attestations in later highland history. Role: contextualizes. Locator: Pre-Urartian northern lands and chronology.

Evidence and sources

  • supports · provides primary evidence
    Tiglath-pileser I 13 (RINAP/RIAO Q005938) — Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period / ORACC

    Provides the critical digital text and translation.


    Locator: Q005938, lines naming Nairi and Daiaeni
  • contextualizes · contextualizes
    The Kingdom of Urartu — Yervand H. Grekyan (2023)

    Places the attestations in later highland history.


    Locator: Pre-Urartian northern lands and chronology

Where to go next

Referenced records