Review and provenance

Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.

Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.

Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.

Chronology

Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.

Preferred assertion

1600 BCE–800 BCE

Precision: range

  • informs · supports distribution
    Mummified Baboons Reveal the Far Reach of Early Egyptian Mariners — Nathaniel J. Dominy, Salima Ikram, Gillian L. Moritz, Patrick V. Wheatley, John N. Christensen, Jonathan W. Chipman, Paul L. Koch (2020)

    Supports south Red Sea biological transfer.


    Locator: Results and source-zone map
  • informs · provides primary evidence
    Hatshepsut’s Punt Reliefs: Their Structure and Function — Filip Taterka (2019)

    Supports an Egyptian expedition relationship.


    Locator: Punt relief cycle
  • informs · provides primary evidence
    Sabaeans on the Somali Coast — Alessia Prioletta, Christian Julien Robin, Jérémie Schiettecatte, Iwona Gajda, Khayr H. Nuʿmān (2021)

    Supports a later cross-sea contact horizon.


    Locator: Somali coast inscriptions

Research description

This is a network abstraction derived from multiple evidence classes, not a route line, polity or timeless commercial system. Its edges and participants changed across the interval.

Properties and assignments

A label’s definition and the evidence for assigning it here are separate.

Network, not bounded state
What does this label mean?

Marks a toponym or interaction model that should not be displayed as a fixed political polygon.

Full property definition

Why does this record have this property?

The model joins distinct evidence classes without asserting a continuous route, one polity or timeless commercial system.

highStatus: proposed
Maritime exchange evidence
What does this label mean?

Marks evidence compatible with coastal or seaborne movement.

Full property definition

Why does this record have this property?

Harbour archaeology, Egyptian expedition imagery, isotopic imports and coastal inscriptions support maritime movement while leaving exact routes open.

highStatus: proposed

Evidence and sources

  • supports · supports distribution
    Mummified Baboons Reveal the Far Reach of Early Egyptian Mariners — Nathaniel J. Dominy, Salima Ikram, Gillian L. Moritz, Patrick V. Wheatley, John N. Christensen, Jonathan W. Chipman, Paul L. Koch (2020)

    Supports south Red Sea biological transfer.


    Locator: Results and source-zone map
  • supports · provides primary evidence
    Hatshepsut’s Punt Reliefs: Their Structure and Function — Filip Taterka (2019)

    Supports an Egyptian expedition relationship.


    Locator: Punt relief cycle
  • supports · provides primary evidence
    Sabaeans on the Somali Coast — Alessia Prioletta, Christian Julien Robin, Jérémie Schiettecatte, Iwona Gajda, Khayr H. Nuʿmān (2021)

    Supports a later cross-sea contact horizon.


    Locator: Somali coast inscriptions

Where to go next

Referenced records