Bronze Age World

Citation metadata

Type: peer-reviewed journal article
Publication: Onoba, vol. 6
Peer reviewed: Yes

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Records informed by this source

relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · contextualizes · Gadir/Huelva spatial and temporal discussion
Supports a plural rather than single-foundation model.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · contextualizes · Gadir/Huelva spatial and temporal discussion
Supports a plural rather than single-foundation model.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · contextualizes · Gadir/Huelva spatial and temporal discussion
Supports a plural rather than single-foundation model.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: moderate
informs · contextualizes · Gadir/Huelva spatial and temporal discussion
Supports a plural rather than single-foundation model.
date assertion Huelva, Cabezo de San Pedro and lower-city contexts — date assertion
informs · contextualizes · Huelva and Gadir chronological discussion
Places Huelva in a plural regional sequence.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides archaeological observation · Gadir chronology and plural-settlement sections
Provides the phased archaeological model.
date assertion Gadir archaeological site — date assertion
informs · provides archaeological observation · Gadir settlement and chronology sections
Provides the plural archaeological foundation model.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
informs · provides archaeological observation · Gadir chronology and plural-settlement sections
Provides the phased archaeological model.
geography assertion Strait of Gibraltar interaction frame — geography assertion
supports · contextualizes · Gadir/Huelva spatial discussion
Supports a plural coastal and estuarine setting.
date assertion Local and Phoenician-associated interaction around the Strait of Gibraltar — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Gadir/Huelva spatial and temporal discussion
Supports a plural rather than single-foundation model.
event Local and Phoenician-associated interaction around the Strait of Gibraltar
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Gadir/Huelva spatial and temporal discussion
Supports a plural rather than single-foundation model.
entity Huelva, Cabezo de San Pedro and lower-city contexts
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · contextualizes · Huelva and Gadir chronological discussion
Places Huelva in a plural regional sequence.
relationship Earliest securely modelled Phoenician-associated quarter at Huelva — chronologically precedes or overlaps — Archaeologically attested early settlement horizon at Gadir
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · dates · Gadir/Huelva chronology discussion
Provides the plural sequence.
date assertion Archaeologically attested early settlement horizon at Gadir — date assertion
Evidence confidence: moderate
supports · dates · See linked source chronology or phase model
A narrower late ninth- to early eighth-century horizon may fit the most securely visible urban remains.
relationship Research record — proposed memory of
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological observation · Gadir chronology sections
Provides the archaeological alternative.
myth interpretation Gadir 1104/1103 BCE as later civic and historiographic foundation memory
Unsupported explanationConfidence in this assessment: highConfidence in this assessment, not in the proposed story
supports · provides archaeological observation · Gadir chronology sections
Provides the archaeological alternative.
relationship Research record — associated with
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological observation · Gadir chronology sections
Provides the archaeological alternative.
relationship Research record — proposed memory of
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological observation · Gadir chronology sections
Provides the archaeological alternative.
entity Gadir archaeological site
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological observation · Gadir settlement and chronology sections
Provides the plural archaeological foundation model.
event Archaeologically attested early settlement horizon at Gadir
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological observation · Gadir chronology and plural-settlement sections
Provides the phased archaeological model.
date assertion Archaeologically attested early settlement horizon at Gadir — date assertion
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological observation · Gadir chronology and plural-settlement sections
Provides the phased archaeological model.
relationship Gadir archaeological site — participates in — Phoenician-associated and indigenous interaction network
Evidence confidence: high
supports · provides archaeological observation · Gadir settlement sections
Provides the archaeological sequence.
causal hypothesis Local-agency model for early colonial interaction
Evidence confidence: high
supports · supports · plural foundation model
Supports spatial and temporal plurality.
claim The traditional 1104/1103 BCE foundation date for Gadir is not an excavated foundation date.
Evidence confidence: near certain
supports · supports · archaeological chronology sections
Provides the later archaeological horizon.
ranked model model_iberia1_gadir_foundation_ranked
supports · supports · archaeological chronology
Supports the phased model.