entity · network_iberia1_phoenician_indigenous_interaction
Phoenician-associated and indigenous interaction network
Also known as: early colonial interaction
Model for early first-millennium settlement, exchange and social interaction involving local communities and eastern Mediterranean-associated material and people.
Review and provenance
Specialist reviewer: not recorded. Review date: not recorded.
Dataset workflow: proposed. This is separate from specialist review.
Confidence describes the stated assessment; it does not certify expert approval. How review works.
Chronology
Dating intervals may describe uncertainty or phases; their width alone does not establish event duration.
900 BCE–800 BCE
Precision: approximate
- informs · provides archaeological observation
The Phoenician diaspora in the westernmost Mediterranean: recent discoveries — José Suárez-Padilla, Víctor Jiménez-Jáimez, José L. Caro (2021)Provides early settlement and Bayesian chronological evidence.
Locator: pp. 1495–1510 - informs · contextualizes
Rethinking late prehistoric Mediterranean Africa: architecture, farming and materiality at Kach Kouch, Morocco — Hamza Benattia, Youssef Bokbot, Jorge Onrubia-Pintado, Meryem Benerradi, Bouchra Bougariane, Bouchra Bouhamidi, Jared Carballo-Pérez, Othman Echcherif-Baamrani, Asmae Elqably, Noufel Ghayati, Hassan Hachami, Mohamed Kbiri-Alaoui, Raluca Lazarescu, Lorena Lombardi, Giulio Lucarini, Rafael M. Martínez-Sánchez, Marta Mateu-Sagés, Pau Menéndez-Molist, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz, Zayd Ouakrim, Guillem Pérez-Jordà, Moad Radi, Joan Ramon-Torres, Eric Sobrevia-Corral, Tachfine Touri, Cyprian Broodbank (2025)Provides a nearby indigenous settlement sequence with strong local continuity.
Locator: pp. 354–374
Research description
The model preserves local agency and does not assume that every imported object marks a merchant, colony or migrant household.
Properties and assignments
A label’s definition and the evidence for assigning it here are separate.
Early colonial-contact phase
A dated context involving local communities and material or residents associated with an expanding colonial network.
Why does this record have this property?
The form of residence and interaction varies by site.
- The Phoenician diaspora in the westernmost Mediterranean: recent discoveries
supports assignment and caveat · pp. 1495–1510
Local agency in interaction
Local communities selected, transformed or rejected external materials and practices.
Why does this record have this property?
Imported goods and residents entered pre-existing local landscapes.
- Rethinking late prehistoric Mediterranean Africa: architecture, farming and materiality at Kach Kouch, Morocco
supports assignment and caveat · pp. 354–374
Evidence and sources
- supports · provides archaeological observation
The Phoenician diaspora in the westernmost Mediterranean: recent discoveries — José Suárez-Padilla, Víctor Jiménez-Jáimez, José L. Caro (2021)Provides early settlement and Bayesian chronological evidence.
Locator: pp. 1495–1510 - supports · contextualizes
Rethinking late prehistoric Mediterranean Africa: architecture, farming and materiality at Kach Kouch, Morocco — Hamza Benattia, Youssef Bokbot, Jorge Onrubia-Pintado, Meryem Benerradi, Bouchra Bougariane, Bouchra Bouhamidi, Jared Carballo-Pérez, Othman Echcherif-Baamrani, Asmae Elqably, Noufel Ghayati, Hassan Hachami, Mohamed Kbiri-Alaoui, Raluca Lazarescu, Lorena Lombardi, Giulio Lucarini, Rafael M. Martínez-Sánchez, Marta Mateu-Sagés, Pau Menéndez-Molist, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz, Zayd Ouakrim, Guillem Pérez-Jordà, Moad Radi, Joan Ramon-Torres, Eric Sobrevia-Corral, Tachfine Touri, Cyprian Broodbank (2025)Provides a nearby indigenous settlement sequence with strong local continuity.
Locator: pp. 354–374